AI Must Be Regulated, South Sudan Tells World Leaders at Russia Forum

(Juba) – South Sudan has called on the international community to create clear laws guiding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and space technologies. The call was made during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) held recently in Russia, where a delegation from South Sudan participated in discussions on digital transformation and technological development.

Elijah Alier, Managing Director of the South Sudan Media Authority, emphasized the need for legal frameworks to regulate AI and space science. “What needs to be done is enact legislation that guides the proper use of AI resources and space science,” he said. Alier noted that AI plays a major role in the digital economy and that no meaningful progress can be achieved without embracing it.

South Sudan’s position at the forum highlighted the country’s interest in ensuring responsible and productive use of emerging technologies.

Telecommunications Undersecretary, Engineer Thomas Gatkuoth Nyak, also spoke at the event. He advised against focusing on the potential risks of AI and instead encouraged exploring its benefits. “AI is productive and has a lot to offer, especially in the digital economy,” Nyak stated, suggesting that South Sudan must embrace the opportunities AI presents rather than fear the challenges.

Engineer Mabe Emmanuel, Secretary General of the Universal Service and Access Fund (USAF), also took part in the delegation. He stressed the importance of establishing national digital infrastructure as a foundation for future growth. “It is necessary, plus other infrastructure, should the country really want to transform digitally and reap the fruits of AI,” Emmanuel said. He specifically recommended that South Sudan set up its own data centre to support technological development and secure data sovereignty.

The forum offered South Sudan an opportunity to engage with global leaders and experts on how developing countries can integrate AI and space science into their economies in a way that supports inclusive growth and innovation.

While the country faces many challenges, including limited digital infrastructure and inconsistent power supply, its leadership has shown interest in digital transformation as part of its long-term development strategy.