[Access Radio]

Health experts and community members are raising concerns over a rising number of birth defects in Unity State and other oil-producing areas of South Sudan. These abnormalities are being reported not only in newborn humans but also in animals such as calves, and even in fish caught in local water bodies.

Public health professionals suggest that oil spills may be a contributing factor. Chemicals such as lead and mercury found in contaminated water can affect human and animal health, potentially causing genetic issues. However, these claims are based on assumptions and are yet to be confirmed by scientific research.

Experts are calling on the new Vice Presidents to establish a research committee. This team should include clinicians, engineers, and public health specialists to investigate the causes of these birth defects. The research would involve collecting samples from affected newborns, animals, and water sources in the affected areas. Due to limited laboratory facilities in South Sudan, testing may need to be conducted abroad.

Without proper research, the causes of these birth defects will remain unknown, and the risks to humans, livestock, and fish may continue. Health professionals emphasise that only a rigorous scientific study can provide the answers needed to protect communities and the environment.

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