Lubang Stephen Stanley is a researcher and public policy analyst with more than 15 years of experience in monitoring and evaluation. His work focuses on governance and policy trends in the East African Community, with a particular interest in South Sudan. He holds a Master of Public Policy Analysis from the University of Juba, a Master of Science in Monitoring & Evaluation from Uganda Martyrs University, and a BSc in Public Administration and Management from Uganda Christian University. He can be reached at lubangstephen1@gmail.com .
Despite these obstacles, the country is making some progress towards good governance. Recent court proceedings have been transparent and publicly accessible, marking a historic shift.
For the first time, the trial of senior political figures has been broadcast through the media. This step should be a source of pride for South Sudanese people. Public proceedings of this kind can gradually restore trust and confidence in institutions that citizens have long doubted.
Key Lessons from the Court Proceedings
1. Rebuilding Trust and Confidence
Most public institutions in South Sudan fail to deliver basic services, relying instead on aid or development partners. Many cases, civil and criminal, remain unresolved due to weak judicial systems. Today’s trial proceedings offer citizens renewed hope that pending cases might finally reach conclusion. Justice is central to transformation and progress.
2. Institutional Reforms
The proceedings signal the beginning of institutional reform, which must continue to encourage citizen engagement. Despite mixed reactions, public discussions on social media and blogs suggest that people recognise reforms are underway.
3. Media Engagement and Participation
The live broadcast of the trial on national television was a significant step towards press freedom. It created an opportunity for public engagement and strengthened citizen participation in governance processes.
Next Steps for Strengthening Good Governance
While the trial represents progress, several measures remain crucial:
+ Increase transparency and accountability through real-time reporting by national and international media outlets such as Hot in Juba, Eye Media and others. Wider coverage will build trust among citizens and the global community.
+ Safeguard judicial independence by protecting judges from political interference. Although some consider the trial of Dr Riek Machar and others politically motivated, the judiciary must be allowed to proceed fairly, and its decisions respected.
+ Promote civic engagement and education through media, seminars, university debates and other forums. Citizens need more opportunities to understand and participate in governance.
+ Protect witnesses from intimidation and security threats by both parties to ensure fair proceedings.
Conclusion
The fair treatment of both legal teams during the trial represents a milestone in South Sudan’s pursuit of accountability and the rule of law, as enshrined in the Transitional National Constitution (2011) and the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS).
Although corruption, weak institutions and mistrust persist, broadcasting these proceedings publicly is a step towards restoring confidence in the judiciary. It reflects growing institutional reform and highlights the role of media and civic engagement in fostering good governance.
For progress to continue, efforts must focus on strengthening judicial independence, safeguarding witnesses, and expanding media coverage. Accountability, inclusiveness, and transparency will help rebuild public trust and reinforce South Sudan’s journey towards peace and stability.
This trial is more than a legal process. It is a symbolic step towards renewing the social contract between the state and its citizens.
Lubang Stephen Stanley is a researcher and public policy analyst with more than 15 years of experience in monitoring and evaluation. His work focuses on governance and policy trends in the East African Community, with a particular interest in South Sudan. He holds a Master of Public Policy Analysis from the University of Juba, a Master of Science in Monitoring & Evaluation from Uganda Martyrs University, and a BSc in Public Administration and Management from Uganda Christian University. He can be reached at lubangstephen1@gmail.com.
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