South Sudan Activates Cybercrime Law to Protect Digital Space Ahead of Elections

(JUBA) – The Government of South Sudan has officially begun implementing the Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Act 2026, in a move aimed at strengthening cybersecurity and protecting the country’s democratic process ahead of the December general elections.

The implementation follows Presidential Directive Number 03 of 2026. On 16 July, the National Cyber-Security Task Force held its first operational meeting to coordinate efforts among government institutions in preventing, investigating, and responding to cyber threats.

The multi-agency task force is led by the Deputy Director General of the Internal Security Bureau and is supported by a National Cyber-Security Steering Committee chaired by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs.

Under the new law, authorities say online content that promotes tribalism, incites violence, or threatens national security will be punishable by law. The Act also criminalises the publication of false or misleading information that could damage reputations, undermine public trust, or cause public panic.

In addition, offences such as cyberbullying and online harassment could attract prison sentences of up to five years.

The government says enforcement of the law will be carried out within the constitutional and legal framework, with key responsibilities assigned to the Ministries of Justice and Information, working alongside cybersecurity agencies and other competent institutions.

Officials describe the operationalisation of the Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Act as a major milestone in strengthening digital governance, protecting citizens from cyber-related crimes, and ensuring a safe and responsible online environment as the country prepares for the December 2026 elections.